Depending on the level of tune, exhaust used or type of performance you require, i.e touring or round town, final drive ratios can be between 4.6 and 5.3
The most common way to adjust the way your gearbox works by lowering or raising the ratios by means of fitting different front or rear sprockets.
Front sprockets.By choosing different gearboxes and or the large number of variation on sprockets, you can alter your ratios to suit you and the conditions you use your scooter, as well as power made. It does'nt always equate that bolting on a performance kits will need the raito to be raised to gain more speed. In fact the opposite can be found in sme cases, in that lowering your gearing will give you more top speed in certain circumstances. For example a scooter with a bolt on kit and expansions made to rev harder, may well require lower gearing in order to rev out in top gear. The extra speed will come from the engine revving harder. If the gearing is to tall, the scooter may well not rev as hard, thus a lower top speed is seen. On scooters with a lower revving kit / exhaust combination, higher gearing can be used as the scooter will make its power lower down, and probably will not be cable of "reving out" to to the restriction of how it works. In this case the higher top speed is gained by the torque of the set up.
The trouble with fitting different sprockets is then finding a chain that will fit the combination used can be tricky. Where we have quoted a upside down chain tensioner & chain, this is a worn chain that normally would be to large to use on standard set ups due to it being to long for tensioner adjustment. Genuine Innocenti chains are actually very good quality, so as long as all links look secure, all rollers have no damage, it is more then likely quite safe to use. Beware of new pattern chains on the market, some are not very good quality at all, ask your supplier for more details.
All gearboxes between series three Lambretta machines are interchangeable, they should really be changed as complete units though, even in most cases down to the end plate that holds them in place. You cannot unfortunately change one gear at a time (except in some rare cases), i.e. if you want a higher forth gear you cannot just take that from a different set up to gain more speed. Even though many gears may share the same number of teeth, they (again rarely) are not interchangeable one at a time, for example a GT 2nd gear has the same amount of teeth as the SX150 3rd gear, but the actual gears are not the same.
In the tables below you will find listed gearboxes as per each machine, these are as would have been fitted to the scooter leaving the Innocenti factory. Many racers and tuners swap gearboxes with modified machines to gain the best from their set ups, and it is fair to say unless you have modified you machine is some big way, you will gain nothing from changing the gearbox to a different type. There are some exceptions to this last statement, but it all depends on your individual machine.
For you to want to change the ratio, you would have had to have some sort of conversion to your machine, i.e. not just a new carb, racy exhaust and a bit of a tune. Capacity changes (i.e. 125 to 150cc) Imola and TS1 conversions (amongst the two more popular ones) and the fitting of a side car would probably be the main reasons for changing gearboxes. Even then it is not absolutely necessary to change the whole gearbox itself, many different overall ratios can be affected by simply changing the front or rear sprockets, again it depends on your machine and the reason for the need to change.
OK in the explanations below you will see the primary drive listed, this is your front and rear sprocket, the smaller the front the larger number the rear. The four (in most case) gears and ratios are then inside tables, the group teeth is some times refereed to as the cluster or Xmas tree.
If you want to work out any ratios for yourself, the equation is (Loose Gear Divided By Gear Cluster) x (Rear Sprocket divided by Front Sprocket)
Li 125 S1, S2, Early S3 (Italian & Spanish) |
Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
Not really the best gearboxes to use for tuned engines, although as a last resort can be used with 18/47 to give similar set up to SX200, ie touring. | 1st | 51 | 9 | 17.37 | 16.29 | 15.33 | 14.48 | 13.72 | 13.03 | 17.75 | 16.64 | 15.66 | 14.79 | 14.01 | 13.32 | |
2nd | 42 | 12 | 10.73 | 10.06 | 9.47 | 8.94 | 8.47 | 8.05 | 10.97 | 10.28 | 9.67 | 9.14 | 8.66 | 8.23 | ||
3rd | 39 | 16 | 7.47 | 7.01 | 6.59 | 6.23 | 5.9 | 5.61 | 7.64 | 7.16 | 6.74 | 6.36 | 6.03 | 5.73 | ||
4th | 35 | 19 | 5.65 | 5.3 | 4.99 | 4.71 | 4.46 | 4.24 | 5.77 | 5.41 | 5.09 | 4.81 | 4.56 | 4.33 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Estimated top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 45mph | 48mph | 51mph | 54mph | 57mph | 60mph | 44mph | 47mph | 49mph | 52mph | 55mph | 58mph | |||
6000rpm | 54mph | 57mph | 61mph | 64mph | 68mph | 72mph | 52mph | 56mph | 59mph | 63mph | 67mph | 70mph | ||||
7000rpm | 63mph | 67mph | 71mph | 75mph | 79mph | 84mph | 61mph | 65mph | 69mph | 74mph | 78mph | 82mph | ||||
8000rpm | 72mph | 76mph | 81mph | 86mph | 91mph | 96mph | 70mph | 75mph | 79mph | 84mph | 89mph | 94mph | ||||
9000rpm | 81mph | 86mph | 91mph | 97mph | 102mph | 108mph | 79mph | 84mph | 89mph | 95mph | 100mph | 105mph |
GP125 and Li125 special gearbox GP200 with 18/47 |
Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
Li 125 Special and GP125 are the same gearbox as the GP200, just with different sprockets. In GP200 spec it is a suitable for any standard or tuned motor with good results. | 1st | 50 | 10 | 15.33 | 14.38 | 13.53 | 12.78 | 12.11 | 11.5 | 15.67 | 14.69 | 13.82 | 13.05 | 12.37 | 11.75 | |
2nd | 42 | 12 | 10.73 | 10.06 | 9.47 | 8.94 | 8.47 | 8.05 | 10.97 | 10.28 | 9.67 | 9.14 | 8.66 | 8.23 | ||
3rd | 39 | 15 | 7.97 | 7.48 | 7.04 | 6.64 | 6.29 | 5.98 | 8.15 | 7.64 | 7.19 | 6.79 | 6.43 | 6.11 | ||
4th | 36 | 18 | 6.13 | 5.75 | 5.41 | 5.11 | 4.84 | 4.6 | 6.27 | 5.87 | 5.53 | 5.22 | 4.95 | 4.7 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Estimated top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 41mph | 44mph | 47mph | 50mph | 52mph | 55mph | 40mph | 43mph | 46mph | 48mph | 51mph | 54mph | |||
6000rpm | 50mph | 53mph | 56mph | 60mph | 63mph | 66mph | 48mph | 52mph | 55mph | 48mph | 61mph | 65mph | ||||
7000rpm | 58mph | 62mph | 66mph | 70mph | 73mph | 77mph | 57mph | 60mph | 64mph | 68mph | 72mph | 76mph | ||||
8000rpm | 66mph | 71mph | 75mph | 80mph | 84mph | 88mph | 65mph | 69mph | 73mph | 78mph | 82mph | 87mph | ||||
9000rpm | 75mph | 80mph | 85mph | 90mph | 95mph | 100mph | 73mph | 78mph | 83mph | 88mph | 93mph | 97mph |
Li 150 (Italian & Early Spanish Models) |
Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
Generally the preferred choice of gearbox for most tuned machines. | 1st | 50 | 11 | 13.93 | 13.07 | 12.30 | 11.61 | 11.0 | 10.45 | 14.24 | 13.35 | 12.56 | 11.86 | 11.24 | 10.68 | |
2nd | 41 | 14 | 8.98 | 8.42 | 7.92 | 7.48 | 7.09 | 6.73 | 9.17 | 8.6 | 8.09 | 7.64 | 7.24 | 6.88 | ||
3rd | 37 | 17 | 6.67 | 6.26 | 5.89 | 5.56 | 5.27 | 5.0 | 6.82 | 6.39 | 6.01 | 5.68 | 5.38 | 5.11 | ||
4th | 34 | 20 | 5.21 | 4.89 | 4.6 | 4.34 | 4.12 | 3.91 | 5.33 | 4.99 | 4.7 | 4.44 | 4.2 | 4.0 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Estimated top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 49mph | 52mph | 55mph | 58mph | 62mph | 65mph | 48mph | 51mph | 54mph | 57mph | 60mph | 64mph | |||
6000rpm | 58mph | 63mph | 66mph | 70mph | 74mph | 78mph | 57mph | 61mph | 65mph | 69mph | 72mph | 76mph | ||||
7000rpm | 68mph | 73mph | 77mph | 82mph | 86mph | 91mph | 67mph | 71mph | 76mph | 80mph | 85mph | 89mph | ||||
8000rpm | 78mph | 83mph | 88mph | 94mph | 99mph | 104mph | 76mph | 81mph | 87mph | 92mph | 97mph | 102mph | ||||
9000rpm | 88mph | 94mph | 100mph | 105mph | 111mph | 117mph | 86mph | 92mph | 97mph | 103mph | 109mph | 115mph |
GP150, SX150 and Li150 special gearbox | Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
Probably one of the worst gearboxes you can use in a tuned motor due to the big gap between third and forth | 1st | 50 | 10 | 15.33 | 14.38 | 13.53 | 12.78 | 12.11 | 11.5 | 15.67 | 14.69 | 13.82 | 13.05 | 12.37 | 11.75 | |
2nd | 42 | 12 | 10.73 | 10.06 | 9.47 | 8.94 | 8.47 | 8.05 | 10.97 | 10.28 | 9.67 | 9.14 | 8.66 | 8.23 | ||
3rd | 39 | 15 | 7.97 | 7.48 | 7.04 | 6.64 | 6.29 | 5.98 | 8.15 | 7.64 | 7.19 | 6.79 | 6.43 | 6.11 | ||
4th | 35 | 19 | 5.65 | 5.3 | 4.99 | 4.71 | 4.46 | 4.24 | 5.77 | 5.41 | 5.09 | 4.81 | 4.56 | 4.33 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Estimated top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 45mph | 48mph | 51mph | 54mph | 57mph | 60mph | 44mph | 47mph | 50mph | 53mph | 56mph | 59mph | |||
6000rpm | 54mph | 57mph | 61mph | 65mph | 68mph | 72mph | 53mph | 56mph | 60mph | 63mph | 67mph | 70mph | ||||
7000rpm | 63mph | 67mph | 71mph | 76mph | 80mph | 84mph | 62mph | 66mph | 70mph | 74mph | 78mph | 82mph | ||||
8000rpm | 72mph | 77mph | 82mph | 86mph | 91mph | 96mph | 70mph | 75mph | 80mph | 85mph | 89mph | 94mph | ||||
9000rpm | 81mph | 86mph | 92mph | 97mph | 103mph | 108mph | 79mph | 85mph | 90mph | 95mph | 101mph | 106mph |
Li 150 Special 'Pacemaker' Late Li125 Italian (Frame No. >94018) |
Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
Good gear box, although Pacemaker can have a weak third gear when used hard, generally this is the best to use. They have become very hard to find, so the use of the Li150 is the next best. | 1st | 50 | 11 | 13.93 | 13.07 | 12.30 | 11.61 | 11.0 | 10.45 | 14.24 | 13.35 | 12.56 | 11.86 | 11.24 | 10.68 | |
2nd | 41 | 13 | 9.67 | 9.07 | 8.53 | 8.06 | 7.63 | 7.25 | 9.88 | 9.26 | 8.71 | 8.23 | 7.8 | 7.41 | ||
3rd | 39 | 17 | 7.03 | 6.6 | 6.21 | 5.86 | 5.55 | 5.28 | 7.19 | 6.74 | 6.34 | 5.99 | 5.67 | 5.39 | ||
4th | 35 | 19 | 5.65 | 5.3 | 4.99 | 4.71 | 4.46 | 4.24 | 5.77 | 5.41 | 5.09 | 4.81 | 4.56 | 4.33 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Approximate top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 45mph | 48mph | 51mph | 54mph | 57mph | 60mph | 44mph | 47mph | 50mph | 53mph | 56mph | 59mph | |||
6000rpm | 54mph | 57mph | 61mph | 65mph | 68mph | 72mph | 53mph | 57mph | 60mph | 63mph | 67mph | 70mph | ||||
7000rpm | 63mph | 66mph | 71mph | 76mph | 79mph | 84mph | 62mph | 66mph | 70mph | 74mph | 78mph | 82mph | ||||
8000rpm | 72mph | 77mph | 82mph | 86mph | 91mph | 96mph | 70mph | 75mph | 80mph | 85mph | 89mph | 94mph | ||||
9000rpm | 81mph | 85mph | 92mph | 97mph | 103mph | 108mph | 79mph | 85mph | 90mph | 95mph | 101mph | 106mph |
TV175, SX200 | Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
Quite tall for most engines, using 14/47 sprockets improves this no end. Good touring gearbox if your motor can produce the torque. | 1st | 49 | 12 | 12.52 | 11.74 | 11.05 | 10.43 | 9.88 | 9.39 | 12.79 | 11.99 | 11.29 | 10.66 | 10.1 | 9.6 | |
2nd | 40 | 14 | 8.76 | 8.21 | 7.73 | 7.3 | 6.92 | 6.57 | 8.95 | 8.39 | 7.9 | 7.46 | 7.07 | 6.71 | ||
3rd | 37 | 18 | 6.3 | 5.91 | 5.56 | 5.25 | 4.98 | 4.73 | 6.44 | 6.04 | 5.68 | 5.36 | 5.08 | 4.83 | ||
4th | 33 | 21 | 4.82 | 4.52 | 4.25 | 4.01 | 3.8 | 3.61 | 4.92 | 4.61 | 4.34 | 4.10 | 3.89 | 3.69 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Estimated top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 53mph | 56mph | 60mph | 63mph | 67mph | 70mph | 51mph | 55mph | 58mph | 62mph | 65mph | 69mph | |||
6000rpm | 63mph | 67mph | 72mph | 76mph | 80mph | 84mph | 62mph | 66mph | 70mph | 74mph | 79mph | 83mph | ||||
7000rpm | 74mph | 79mph | 84mph | 89mph | 94mph | 99mph | 72mph | 77mph | 82mph | 87mph | 92mph | 97mph | ||||
8000rpm | 84mph | 90mph | 96mph | 101mph | 107mph | 113mph | 83mph | 88mph | 94mph | 99mph | 105mph | 110mph | ||||
9000rpm | 95mph | 101mph | 108mph | 114mph | 121mph | 127mph | 93mph | 99mph | 106mph | 112mph | 118mph | 124mph |
TV200 | Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
If your engine can make enough torque to pull this tall gearing, the TV200 has a great even spread of gear ratios. | 1st | 47 | 13 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 8.56 | 8.09 | 7.66 | 7.28 | 9.92 | 9.3 | 8.75 | 8.26 | 7.83 | 7.44 | |
2nd | 39 | 15 | 7.97 | 7.48 | 7.04 | 6.64 | 6.29 | 5.98 | 8.15 | 7.64 | 7.19 | 6.79 | 6.43 | 6.11 | ||
3rd | 36 | 19 | 5.81 | 5.45 | 5.13 | 4.84 | 4.59 | 4.36 | 5.94 | 5.57 | 5.24 | 4.95 | 4.69 | 4.35 | ||
4th | 32 | 22 | 4.46 | 4.18 | 3.94 | 3.72 | 3.52 | 3.35 | 4.56 | 4.27 | 4.02 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.42 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Estimated top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 57mph | 61mph | 65mph | 68mph | 72mph | 76mph | 56mph | 60mph | 63mph | 67mph | 71mph | 75mph | |||
6000rpm | 68mph | 73mph | 78mph | 82mph | 87mph | 91mph | 67mph | 72mph | 76mph | 81mph | 85mph | 90mph | ||||
7000rpm | 80mph | 85mph | 91mph | 96mph | 101mph | 107mph | 78mph | 84mph | 89mph | 94mph | 99mph | 105mph | ||||
8000rpm | 91mph | 98mph | 104mph | 110mph | 116mph | 122mph | 90mph | 96mph | 102mph | 108mph | 114mph | 120mph | ||||
9000rpm | 103mph | 110mph | 117mph | 124mph | 131mph | 137mph | 101mph | 108mph | 114mph | 121mph | 128mph | 135mph |
GP200 Late Indian | Gear | Loose Gear | Gear Cluster | Standard | Sprocket Information Changing the front and or rear sprockets to the following sizes will give the ratios below | |||||||||||
15 - 46 | 16 - 46 | 17 - 46 | 18 - 46 | 19 - 46 | 20 - 46 | 15 - 47 | 16 - 47 | 17 - 47 | 18 - 47 | 19 - 47 | 20 - 47 | |||||
If your after a new gearbox, the Indian ones are one of the few still made, but even genuine ones are in short supply. | 1st | 50 | 10 | 15.33 | 14.38 | 13.53 | 12.78 | 12.11 | 11.5 | 15.67 | 14.69 | 13.82 | 13.05 | 12.37 | 11.75 | |
2nd | 42 | 12 | 10.73 | 10.06 | 9.47 | 8.94 | 8.47 | 8.05 | 10.97 | 10.28 | 9.67 | 9.14 | 8.66 | 8.23 | ||
3rd | 38 | 16 | 7.28 | 6.83 | 6.43 | 6.07 | 5.75 | 5.46 | 7.44 | 6.98 | 6.56 | 6.2 | 5.87 | 5.58 | ||
4th | 36 | 18 | 6.13 | 5.75 | 5.41 | 5.11 | 4.84 | 4.6 | 6.27 | 5.87 | 5.53 | 5.22 | 4.95 | 4.7 | ||
Chain (U= upside down chain guide required) | 80 | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 81U | 81 | 82U | 82 | 83U | 83 | ||||
Estimated top speed (using 3.50*10 tyre) | 5000rpm | 41mph | 44mph | 47mph | 50mph | 52mph | 55mph | 40mph | 43mph | 46mph | 48mph | 51mph | 54mph | |||
6000rpm | 50mph | 53mph | 56mph | 60mph | 63mph | 66mph | 48mph | 52mph | 55mph | 58mph | 62mph | 65mph | ||||
7000rpm | 58mph | 62mph | 66mph | 70mph | 73mph | 77mph | 57mph | 60mph | 64mph | 68mph | 72mph | 76mph | ||||
8000rpm | 66mph | 71mph | 75mph | 80mph | 84mph | 88mph | 65mph | 69mph | 73mph | 78mph | 82mph | 87mph | ||||
9000rpm | 75mph | 80mph | 85mph | 90mph | 95mph | 100mph | 73mph | 78mph | 83mph | 88mph | 93mph | 97mph |